ar X iv : h ep - p h / 05 09 05 5 v 1 6 S ep 2 00 5 Two - photon - exchange effects in the electro - excitation of the ∆ resonance
نویسندگان
چکیده
We evaluate the two-photon exchange contribution to the eN → e∆(1232) → eπN process at large momentum transfer with the aim of a precision study of the ratios of electric quadrupole (E2) and Coulomb quadrupole (C2) to the magnetic dipole (M1) γN∆ transitions. We relate the two-photon exchange amplitude to the N → ∆ generalized parton distributions and obtain a quantitative estimate of the two-photon effects. The two-photon exchange corrections to the C2/M1 ratio depend strongly on whether this quantity is obtained from an interference cross section or from the Rosenbluth-type cross sections, in similarity with the elastic, eN → eN , process.
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